[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.usis.cz\/hackerske-kousky-na-internetu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.usis.cz\/hackerske-kousky-na-internetu\/","headline":"Hackersk\u00e9 kousky na internetu","name":"Hackersk\u00e9 kousky na internetu","description":"Prvn\u00ed \u010derv: Robert Tappan Morris stoj\u00ed za prvn\u00edm internetov\u00fdm \u010dervem v historii po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f. Morris p\u0159itom cht\u011bl pouze zjistit, jak je internet velk\u00fd. Ud\u011blal v\u0161ak chybu, kter\u00e1 znamenala, \u017ee se program za\u010dal nekontrolovateln\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159it po s\u00edti a napadal po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, dokud je \u00fapln\u011b nevy\u0159adil z provozu. Napadl desetinu po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f v USA a… ","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.usis.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"usis.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.usis.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"usis.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.usis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300509_w1951_t1510644583.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.usis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300509_w1951_t1510644583.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.usis.cz\/hackerske-kousky-na-internetu\/","about":["Internet"],"wordCount":406,"articleBody":"Prvn\u00ed \u010derv: Robert Tappan Morris stoj\u00ed za prvn\u00edm internetov\u00fdm \u010dervem v historii po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f. Morris p\u0159itom cht\u011bl pouze zjistit, jak je internet velk\u00fd. Ud\u011blal v\u0161ak chybu, kter\u00e1 znamenala, \u017ee se program za\u010dal nekontrolovateln\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159it po s\u00edti a napadal po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, dokud je \u00fapln\u011b nevy\u0159adil z provozu. Napadl desetinu po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f v USA a ud\u00e1lost donutila \u00fa\u0159ady o podobn\u00fdch hrozb\u00e1ch v\u00edce p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let. J\u00e1no\u0161\u00edk: Jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hacker\u016f je Kim Schmitz alias Kim DotCom. M\u00e1 za sebou \u00fatoky v Pentagonu, nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti nebo t\u0159eba FBI. K jeho poveden\u00fdm kousk\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad nabour\u00e1n\u00ed do Citibank. \u010cty\u0159em milion\u016fm klient\u016f t\u00e9to banky odepsal 20 milion\u016f dolar\u016f a poslal je na \u00fa\u010det Greenpeace.Condor: Jedn\u00edm z nejproslaven\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hacker\u016f je bezesporu Kevin Mitnick alias Condor. Od FBI dostal kdysi n\u00e1lepku nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mu\u017e Ameriky. Pova\u017euje se za zakladatele z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f pomoc\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed. V roce 1995 nyl odsouzen za sv\u00e9 kousky k p\u011bti let\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed, co\u017e v t\u00e9 dob\u011b byl nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed trest, kter\u00fd v USA hacker dostal. Nyn\u00ed m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed firmu.P\u00e1d internetu: Michael Calce zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako MafiaBoy se v pouh\u00fdch 15 letech proslavil t\u00edm, \u017ee \u201eshodil internet\u201c. Pomoc\u00ed prvn\u00edho masivn\u00edho DDoS \u00fatoku ochromil nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 servery. Odnesly to nap\u0159\u00edklad Amazon, CNN, eBay, Yahoo a dal\u0161\u00ed. \u0160kody se \u00fadajn\u011b vy\u0161plhali a\u017e na 1,2 miliardy dolar\u016f.N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd motiv: Devaten\u00e1ctilet\u00fd Dmitry Guzner sp\u00e1chal masivn\u00ed DDoS \u00fatok na weby scientologick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve. V d\u016fsledku tohoto \u00fatoku byly c\u00edrkevn\u00ed weby n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed mimo provoz. Guzner si za sv\u016fj \u010din odsed\u011bl dva roky a zaplatil pokutu 38 tis\u00edc dolar\u016f. Z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 sebevra\u017eda: Boris Floricic se proslavil v hackersk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b pod nickem Tron a jeho c\u00edlem bylo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm upozor\u0148ovat na d\u011brav\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti nepou\u017e\u00edval ke sv\u00e9mu obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed. Poda\u0159ilo se mu nap\u0159\u00edklad naj\u00edt bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed nedostatky v mobiln\u00edm radiov\u00e9m standardu GSM, pronikal do syst\u00e9m\u016f placen\u00e9ho televizn\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed. V roce 1998 byl nalezen ob\u011b\u0161en v parku. Dodnes lid\u00e9 pochybuj\u00ed o tom, \u017ee jeho smrt byla sebevra\u017eda, jak tvrdila policie.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hackersk\u00e9 kousky na internetu","item":"https:\/\/www.usis.cz\/hackerske-kousky-na-internetu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]